American-Korean Friendship and Information Center
The American-Korean Friendship and Information Center AKFIC was an early 1970s front for the Communist Party USA> It's first public appearance occurred in a large ad in the New York Times of February 25, 1971 entitled "Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos ... AND KOREA AGAIN? According to an article in Human Events weekly, August 2, 1975, by Frank McNamara, "Will North Korea's 5th Column Defeat the U.S.?", the Center's "two basic beliefs -- that "Americans must be armed with the facts about Korea" ... and that the Korean people "must have the right to determine their own future without outside interference."
McNamara, a longtime U.S. government intelligence officer and analyst, described this organization in some detail as to its Communist Party USA origins and specifically some of its top officials who will be described below using his descriptions.
A much earlier report on the AKFIC appeared in Washington Report, American Security Council, April 12, 1971, WT71-7, entitled "Advertisers and Agitators", describing the organization, its origins, goals, propaganda lines and officials/supporters in good detail. Some of this report's identifications of these individuals will also appear below.
Officials
Officials of the American-Korean Friendship and Information Center were:
- George B. Murphy, Jr., Secretary
- Prof. Fred J. Carrier, Director of Education and Information
- Prof. Robert Ante, Director of Publications
- Joseph Brandt, Executive Director
- Joe Walker, Vice-Chairman
- Ruth C. France, Vice-Chairman
- Andrew Stapp, Vice-Chairman
- Rev. Lee H. Ball, Vice-Chairman
- Ruth Gage Colby, Vice-Chairperson
- Jarvis Tyner, Vice-Chairperson
- Dr. Herbert Aptheker, Vice-Chairperson
- John Woodford, Vice-Chairperson
Full Page ad
On February 25,1971, the American-Korean Friendship and Information Center sponsored a full page newspaper advertisement "VIETNAM, CAMBODIA, Laos - AND KOREA AGAIN?" in the New York Times. The Advertisement stated,
- "The only to end the war in Indo-China is to withdraw all U.S. Military Personnel and weaponry from Indo-China."
- "The only way to prevent a new war in Korea is to withdraw all U.S. Military Personnel and equipment from Korea."
Initiating sponsors of the advertisement included, according to McNamara, included "five clergymen, several attorneys, doctors and artists, over a dozen author, writers, publishers and editors and, leading them all (as usual) over 20 professors. A truly impressive array!"
McNamara described some of them with their real identities as CPUSA members, supporters or an other marxist party.
- Prof. Howard Parsons has been a contributor to such Communist Party (CP) publications as Science & Society and New World Review (formerly Soviet Russia Today, a frequent supporter of CP fronts and functions and was then serving as one of the officers of the Society for the Philosophical Study of Dialectical Materialism.
- Joseph Brandt, holding the key post of AKFIC Executive Director, is a long-time party functionary who has served on its National Committee and had just recently been released as Managing Editor of the CP's newspaper, the Daily World DW."
- George B. Murphy, Jr., the "journalist" occupant of the other AKFIC pivot post, that of Secretary, is also an old-time party member and functionary." [KW: Murphy was a columnist for the black "Afro-American News" paper published out of Batimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C. Some in the Murphy family had ties to the CPUSA)
- Dr. H. Aptheker, of course, is Herbert Aptheker, father of Bettina Aptheker, who has long enjoyed acclaim as one of the party's top theoreticians while editing its magazines and teaching at and running its schools.
- Andy Stapp is sort of the oddball in the setup - because he's a leader of a radical Trotskyist Communist group, the Workers World Party , which has no love for Moscow or the CP. His American Servicemen's Union ASU, however, did much to create dissension and rebellion in the Armed Forces during the Vietnam War and has members among our troops in Korea. He can therefore be very useful to the Kremlin if things heat up "over there."
- Rev.Lee H. Ball of New York, and the two Ruths - Ruth Gage-Colby and Ruth C. France are doing what they have often done before in helping a front organization.
Ball was an official of perhaps the oldest CPUSA front in existence at that time, the Methodist Federation for Social Action MFSA, as well as supporting other CPUSA fronts and causes.
Ruth Gage Colby, Vice-Chairwomen, is a "U.N. correspondent and U.N. Representative of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom WILPF", a heavily CPUSA infiltrated organization up to its top leadership. She was also a key member of the CPUSA-dominated "Mobes" during the Vietnam War until she split with their successor Peoples' Coalition for Peace and Justice PCPJ, a faction controlled wholly by the CPUSA. She joined the Trotskyite Socialist Workers Party faction known as the National Peace Action Coalition .
Ruth C. France, "writer, editor and former member, U.N. Secretariat.
- "Woodward and Walker, the Black Muslim editors, had obviously been brought aboard to help develop black support. In addition, the party likes the Black Muslim anti-draft position, its strict discipline and its Fruit of Islam FOI paramilitary force."
John Woodford, an editor of "Muhammad Speaks", the black Muslim newspaper.
Joe Walker, an editor of "Muhammad Speaks", the black Muslim newspaper
Other sponsors of the ad are listed below as they appeared in the ad. Any additional information about them will be added by KW.
Initiating sponsors
In 1971, the following were listed as Initiating Sponsors:
- John Abt, Attorney, New York. Identified Soviet spy during WW2 and id. CPUSA member
- James Allen, Publisher, New York
- Robert Allen, Author, Black Studies Dept., San Jose State College, California
- Prof. Robert Ante, Queen College, New York
- James Aronson, Author, Journalist, Editor, New York. Marxist associated with Monthly Review
- Edward K. Barsky, M.D., New York. Id. CPUSA
- Charles G. Bell, Author, Tutor, St. Johns College. Santa Fe. New Mexico
- Elmer A. Benson, former Governor of Minnesota
- Prof. Fred J. Carrier, Villanova University Pennsylvania
- Rev. Mark Chamberlin, Oregon
- Prof. Robert S. Cohen, Boston University
- Rev. J. Raymond Cope, California
- Prof. Ephraim Cross, City College of New York
- Prof. Horace R. Davis, Author Massachusetts. Id. CPUSA
- Dr. Stanton Ling Davis, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio
- Ossie Davis, Noted Actor, Playwright, Director and Black Peoples Leader, New York
- Hugh DeLacy, Former Congressmen California. Id. CPUSA and important friend of later Rep. Leon Panetta, who became Secretary of Defense under President Barack Obama about 2011.
- Angie Dickerson, Member, World Peace Council, N.Y. Id. CPUSA
- Ruth C. France, Writer and Editor, Formerly Member UN Secretariat, Indiana
- Stanley Faulkner, Attorney, New York. Key National Lawyers Guild lawyer and "war crimes" tribunal participant against the US
- Sidney Finkelstein, Author, New York. Open CPUSA
- Prof. Philip Foner, Lincoln University, Pennsylvania
- Eleanor W. Fowler, Executive Director, Women's International League for Peace & Freedom, D.C.
- Ruth Gage-Colby, United Nations Representative of Women's International League for Peace & Freedom and United Nations Correspondent, New York
- John Gilman, Midwest Chairman, National Coalition Against War, Racism. Id. CPUSA. Also key member of the CP-dominated "Mobes" and PCPJ united fronts during the Vietnam War.
- Sidney Gluck, Businessmen-Consultant. Id. CPUSA
- Carlton B. Goodlett, M.D., Member, World Peace Council, San Fransisco, California. Id. CPUSA
- Prof. Martin Green, Center for 20th Century Studies, University of Wisconsin, Wisc.
- Nan Guerrero, Vice-President, Advisory Board, Southern Conference Educational Fund, Atlanta, Georgia
- Ralph Gundlach, Ph.D., New York
- Prof. Donald C. Hodges, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida
- Charles Jackson, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Georgia
- Dr. Oakley Johnson, New York. Top CPUSA supporter
- Rev. J. Kennard New Jersey
- Prof. Howard D. Langford, Ph.D., Author, Maryland
- Prof. Oliver S. Loud, Antioch College. Yellow Springs Ohio. Longtime communist sympathizer
- Dr. Bernard Mandel, Cleveland Ohio
- William Mandel, Author, Berkeley, California. Id. CPUSA
- Andy March, Anthropology Department, Queens College, New York
- Carl Marzani, Author, Publisher, New York. Id. CPUSA
- Henry McKnight, Jr., Executive Board Member, Local 6, International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, California
- Rev. Howard Melish, New York. Id. CPUSA
- Grambs Miller, Artist, New York. Id. CPUSA
- Rev. Richard Morford, New York. Id. CPUSA
- Michael Munk, Journalist, New York
- George B. Murphy, Jr., Journalist Washington D.C. Id. CPUSA
- Scott Nearing, Author, Maine. Id. and open CPUSA member who later claimed to have left the Party but continued to support their causes
- Isidor G. Needleman, Attorney, New York. Id. CPUSA (Check citation)
- Prof. Richard Ohmann, Wesleyan University, Middletown Connecticut
- Prof. Wayne O'Neil, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard Mass.
- John Pappademos, Vice-President, Local 1627, American Federation of Teachers, Illinois. Covert CPUSA member; later became open member, Chicago. Chicago Peace Council leader
- Prof. Howard Parsons, Chairman, Dept., of Philosophy, University of Bridgeport, Conn. Key CPUSA frontman for AKFIC and related publications
- William L. Patterson, Co-Chairman, Black Liberation Commission, Communist Party USA, New York
- Victor Perlo, Economist, Author, New York. Id. Soviet spy during WW2 (located in the War Production Board. Eventually became the open leader of the CPUSA's Economic Commission.
- John Pittman, Journalist, Co-editor, Daily World, New York. Open CPUSA
- William Pomeroy, Author, Journalist, Middlesex England. British communist who fought with the Communist Huk forces in the Philippines until captured.
- Quinton Q. Priest, (graduate student), Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars, Tucson Chapter, Arizona
- Jean Quan, Division of Asian Studies, Ethnic Studies Department, University of California Berkely, California
- John Randolph, Outstanding Screen, T.V., and Theater Personality, New York. Id. CPUSA member and one of their most important operatives in Hollywood, along with his wife Sarah Cunningham
- Anton Refregier, Artist, New York. Id. CPUSA
- Holland Roberts, American-Russian Institute, California. Id. CPUSA
- Irving Sarnoff, Peace Action Council Los Angeles, California. Id. CPUSA
- George Shenkar, engineer, Michigan
- Jessica Smith, Author Editor, Journalist, New York. Id. CPUSA, wife of two Soviet spies and Soviet courier herself. See more details at KW's site for the New World Review magazine
- Andy Stapp, Chairman, American Servicemen's Union, New York. Open leader of the WWP
- Prof. Louise Pettibone Smith, Connecticut. Veteran CPUSA supporter
- Dr. John Somerville, California Western San Diego, California
- Prof. Emeritus Dirk J. Struik, Massachusetts, Institute of Technology, Massachusetts. Id. and open CPUSA
- Anthony Toney, Artist, New York. Id. CPUSA
- Tom Turner, President Metropolitan Detroit AFL-CIO, President, Detroit Chapter NAACP
- Jarvis Tyner, National Chairman Young Workers Liberation League. Open DuBois Club leader; YWLL leader; CPUSA leader
- Joe Walker, N.Y. Editor, Muhammad Speaks
- John Woodford, Editor, Muhammad Speaks, Chicago Illinois
- Karl G. Yoneda, Longshoreman, San Fransisco, California. Id. and open CPUSA member
- Prof. Howard Zinn, Boston University. Covert CPUSA member during the 1950's. Not identified as such until FBI file released in the 2000's.
AKFIC Publications
According to Frank McNamara in his "Human Events" newspaper article of Aug. 2, 1975, the AKFIC "launched a new magazine, Korea Focus, and sent complimentary copies to all senators and congressmen."
Writers/commentators for several issues of Korea Focus included:
- August-September 1974, Volume III, No. 1:
Editorial Board:
- Joseph Brandt - Editor
- George B. Murphy, Jr. - Co-Chairman, AKFIC
- Prof. Fred J. Carrier - Co-Chairman, AKIFC
- Gerald Cook
- Dr. Robert Ante-
- Prof. Howard L. Parsons
- Angelo D'Angelo
- Ruth Norrick
- Joseph Walker
- Michael Myerson
- David Buehrens
Contributors/Commentators
- Roque Dalton
- Sidney Finkelstein
- Anthony Toney - "has a doctorate (EdD) in Fine Arts and Fine Arts Education. He is a member of the faculty of New School in New York City and has exhibited at A.C.A. Gallery in New York since 1949. He is a member of the National Academy of Artists Equity Association and the National Association of Mural Painters. Toney fought with the International Brigade in Spain and he served in New Guinea during the World War II. he has written a book called "Creative Painting and Drawin" published by Dover, 1964".
- David B. Buehrens
- Michael Myerson
- Phillip Bonosky
- John Randolph
- H.L. Parsons
- Fred J. Carrier - "is Professor of European Social-Intellectual History at Villanova University. Co-Chairman, AKFIC, he is a member of theAmerican Historical Association AHA, the American Association of University Professors AAUP, and the Radical Historians Organization RHO."
- Robert Ante
- Scott D. Oliver- a reprint of a letter from another publication
- Richard L. Deats - id. as a member/leader of the radical Fellowship of Reconciliation FOR
- william Pomeroy
- Angelo D'Angelo - CPUSA
- November 1974, Volume III, No. 2
Editorial Board changes: Gerald Cook not listed
Contributors:
- Joseph Brandt
- William J. Butler Esq - "Amnesty International", London
- Yongjeung Kim-
- Thomas Riggins - "is a teacher of Philosophy, Anthropology and World Civilization"
- John Hitz
- Angelo D'Angelo
- March-April 1975, Volume IV, No. 1
Contributors:
- George P. Murphy
- Fred J. Carrier - *Jonathan Marshall - id. in the text as "a student at Stanford University. He is a staff member of the Pacific Studies Center and contributes frequently to its bi-monthly, Pacific Research and World Empire Telegram.
- Milton Wolff - longtime id. CPUSA member and leader of their front, Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade VALB. Served in "the 15th International Brigade during the 1936-1939 Spanish Civil War. As a machine gunner, he rose from private to become commander of theAbraham Lincoln Battalion, with the rank of Major."
- David Buehrens
- John Hitz - "graduated Yale with a BA in anthropology and from Fordham University with an MA. He received a Fulbright scholarship for study in Brazil. At present he teaches math and Spanish in the New York City educational system, is currently Chairman of the [{West Side Marxist Forum Center]]; and a member of the Editorial Board of Korean Focus."
- Robert Ante
- Angelo D'Angelo
- Jonathan Goldstein
- William Pomeroy