SANE
From KeyWiki
Contents |
SANE, A Citizens' Organization for a Sane World is based in Washington, D.C. and was formed in 1957 as the National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. It is now known as Peace Action.
About
The organization's original goal was to promote causes such as a disarmament in general. Headed initially by Saturday Review editor Norman Cousins, SANE launched a series of advertisements in the New York Times. Local groups then spontaneously formed around the country to buy space in other newspapers for SANE ads. These small groups, composed mainly of professionals such as businessmen, educators, and clergymen, served as the bases for local SANE chapters.[1]
SANE cooperates directly with the World Peace Council, co-sponsoring two Capitol Hill appearances by WPC activists in 1981. SANE and the CNFMP cooperated in compiling a joint computerized mailing list by Congressional districts, and in a media task force against the Reagan defense budget.[2]
Activities
SANE's major 1982 project, co-sponsored with Congress Watch and FRAC, is the Fair Budget Action program, which was intended to apply pressure in congressional districts for diverting the defense budget to social programs. The Zill report noted that SANE's 30,000-name mailing list, FRAC's big budget and Congress Watch's 100,000 members should ensure major attention.
SANE played a leading role in a 1975 Chicago National Conference to Slash Military Spending organized by the CPUSA's then head of WPC U.S. activities, Pauline Royce Rosen. The organization formed from that conference, the National Center to Slash Military Spending, joined CNFMP; but dissolved in 1980 and was superseded by the U.S. Peace Council.[2]
History
In 1959, SANE staged its first demonstrations, leading to a rally of 20,000 in New York City the following year.
In 1962 the Greater Philadelphia Council Executive Board was formed to coordinate regional activities. SANE also entered Philadelphia electoral politics in this year. Activity in opposition to the Vietnam War, from 1964 on, led SANE to develop a broader "grass-roots" base, in such groups as the People's Coalition for Peace and Justice, while continuing its electoral, lobbying, and publicity functions, and its concern with the arms race.
At the conclusion of the Vietnam War, as the peace movement declined, the Philadelphia staff increasingly devoted its efforts to producing mass media material such as radio programs. When the Greater Philadelphia Council disbanded in 1976, much of its staff continued as the SANE Educational Fund, which operated as a national organization based in Philadelphia.[1]
Branches
Washington D.C. area SANE
Newsletter of June 1967: Key names and activities:
"Maryland Members Lobbying on Hill See Need for More Letters to Congressmen"
- Abe Bloom - Washington SANE Vice Chairman - Communist Party USA
"Matinee Benefit A Success" "On Sunday, May 28, (1967), one hundred SANE members and friends enjoyed the hilarious review, 'Son of Spread Eagle' and socialized over a buffet dinner at the Washington Theater Club. Also on view and for sale in the lobby were paintings by Joe Shannon, Gladys Buch, Philip Tipperman and ceramics by Judith Simmons."
"The benefit was arranged by Vice Chairman Edith Cohen. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Somlyo arranged and served supper, made of foods prepared by members. As a result of the enthusiasm of those who took part, a similar benefit is contemplated for the 1967-68 season."
Other names and notices of importance in this issue:
- I.F. Stone was to give a talk entitled The Road to Peace at Both Ends of Asia, June 15, at the River Park meeting room, sponsored by Southwest Concerned Citizens for Peace.
- A local group of Veterans for Peace in Vietnam , will meet... June 15...at the home of F.W. Mitchell, 3834 Fulton Street, NW. F.W. Mitchell was Fern Mitchell, an old member of the Communist Party USA. VPF was a congressional cited Communist Party USA front operation.[3]
For further information on the organization, call Mrs. Alice Arshack, 434-9051. [[Arshack will later show up in the local Washington Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam and similar protest groups, along with her teenaged daughter.
- Notice of a British motion pictured entitled The War Game BBC and British Film Institute will be shown at a benefit performance for Women Strike for Peace WSP on June 16, at the Penn Theater.
Call Ann Relyea; Ruth Auslander or the WSP.
- "SANE Statement on War in the Middle East" - released on June 5th by SANE's Co-Chairmen Benjamin Spock and Hughes(possible Charles Evans Hughes.
- "Veterans' Memorial Day Observance" to feature a demonstration and march from DuPont Circle to Lafayette Square, with speakers... "A local group of Veterans for Peace in Vietnam is now forming, with David Rein as chairman pro-tem." David Rein was a longtime identified member of the Communist Party USA, its legal front, the National Lawyers Guild NLGand supporter of other CPUSA fronts and causes.[4]
Notes on the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam.
- "Following a national conference and workshops held in Washington on May 20 and 21, the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam Spring Mobe has established an Administrative Committee to work on action programs for peace.[5]
"The D.C. Spring Mobilization Committee, with headquarters at the Church of St. Stephen and the Incarnation, 16th and Newton Streets, NW, has elected a 30-member steering committee. -Steering Committee-
- Donna Allen - Co-Chairman (and Women Strike for Peace WSP
- John Gibson - Co-Chairman
- FatherWendt - Ch0-Chairman, head of Church of St. Stephen and the Incarnation, first name possible William
- Herb Kelsey - Director
- Marsha Kallen - Co-Director
- Abe Bloom would eventually take over the successor to this group, the Washington D.C. Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
[NB: Two radical churches in D.C. served the communist, radical and far-left/liberal community, that of [St. Stephen]] and All-Souls Unitarian Church All-Souls, the latter being the meeting place of the Washington Mobe during 1968-69, and led by several far-left, Unitarian clergymen (one being named Eaton).[6]
Personnel
As at March, 1982, SANE's executive director was David Cortright, a founder of the U.S. Peace Council, former GI organizer at Fort Bliss, IPS protégé of Marcus Raskin, and staffer of the Center for National Security Studies. Cortright has hired Chad Dobson of the Campaign to Stop the MX and moved him from Salt Lake City to the East Coast to help organize the June 12 demonstration with the June 12 Disarmament Coalition.[2]
1963 Personnel
As at June 7, 1963, the following worked for the organization:[7]
Honorary Speakers
- Max Born, Germany
- Lord Boyd-Orr, UK
- Martin Buber, Israel
- Pablo Casals, Puerto Rico
- Brock Chisolm, Canada
- Canon L. John Collins, UK
- Francois Mauriac, France
- Gunnmar Myrdal, Sweden
- Philip Noel-Baker, Member of Parliament, UK
- C. Rajagopalachari, India
- Albert Schweitzer, Gabon
Sponsors
- Prof. Gordon W. Allport
- James Baldwin
- Roger Baldwin
- Prof. Stringfellow Barr
- Harry Belafonte
- Leonard Bernstein
- Ray Bradbury
- Allan M. Butler, M.D.
- Stuart Chase
- Dr. Edward U. Condon
- Dr. Edwin T. Dahlberg
- Dr. William Davidon
- Helen Gahagan Douglas
- Clark M. Eichelberger
- Eugene Exman
- James Farmer
- Jules Feiffer
- W. H. Ferry
- Dr. Harold E. Fey
- Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick
- Jerome D. Frank, M.D.
- Dr. Erich Fromm
- William Gibson
- Rabbi Roland B. Gittlesohn
- Nathan Glazer
- Dr. Israel Goldstein
- Patrick E. Gorman
- Dr. Dana McLean Greeley
- Dr. Donald Harrington
- Gen. Hugh B. Hester
- Ira Hirschmann
- Laura Z. Hobson
- Hallock Hoffman
- Prof. H. Stuart Hughes
- Walt Kelly
- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Rabbi Edward E. Klein
- O. A. Knight
- Dr. Chauncey D. Leake
- Prof. A. H. Maslow
- Dr. Rollo May
- Dr. Seymour Melman
- William H. Meyer
- Lewis Mumford
- Dr. Fred Warner Neal
- Dr. William F. Neuman
- Richard Neutra
- Arthur Penn
- Josephine W. Pomerance
- Dr. Charles C. Price
- Dr. Darrell Randall
- Walter Reuther
- Dr. David Riesman
- Frank Rosenblum
- Hon. Francis B. Sayre
- Dore Schary
- Dr. Paul A. Schlipp
- Dr. Jack Schubert
- Dr. James T. Shotwell
- Dr. J. David Singer
- Lillian Smith
- Dr. Ralph Sockman
- Dr. Pitirim Sorokin
- Dr. Edward J. Sparling
- Benjamin Spock, M.D.
- Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, M.D.
- Dr. Harold Taylor
- Dean Howard Thurman
- Dr. Rexford G. Tugwell
- Louis Untermeyer
- Maurice Visscher, M.D.
- Jerry Voorhis
- Bishop Hazen G. Werner
- Dr. Hugh C. Wolfe
- Max Youngstein
- Dr. Gordon Zahn
Board of Directors
- Clarence Pickett, co-chairman
- Steve Allen, vice-chairman
- Dr. M. Stanley Livingston, vice-chairman
- Lawrence S. Mayers, Jr., treasurer
- William J. Butler, Counsel
- Roy Bennett
- Albert Bigelow
- Dr. David Cory
- Robert Gurney, Jr.
- Rabbi Harry Halpern
- Rabbi Isidor B. Hoffman
- Walter Lear, M.D.
- Lenore G. Marshall
- Stephanie May
- Orlie Pell
- Victor Reuther
- Robert Ryan
- Robert J. Schwartz
- Norman Thomas
- Jerry Wurf
- Berenice Carroll, NJ
- Mrs. John Coggeshall, NY
- S. Mark Doran, M.D., CA
- David Eldredge, PA
- Robert Freeman, WA
- Gertrude Goldberg, NY
- Nolan Kerschner, CT
- Frank McCallister, IL
- Dr. Paul Olynyk, OH
- Alexander Smith, NY
- Mrs. Wilson Wing, MD
Staff
- Dr. Homer A. Jack, exec. director
- Harold Applebaum, director of development
- Sanford Gottlieb, political action director
- Donald Keys, program director
Board of Directors
As of May 1978, the SANE Board of Directors consisted of:[8]
- Seymour Melman, Co-Chairman
- Amb. Andrew Young, Co-Chairman
- Stephen Ambrose
- Lawrence Badash
- Ruth K. Berkley
- Robert D. Bloom
- Herbert Brandon
- Miriam B. Butterworth
- William Davidon
- Lloyd J. Dumas
- David Eldredge
- Zolton Ferency
- Jerome D. Frank
- Terry Friedman
- Margaret Gulick
- Hon. Tom Harkin
- Helen Henry
- Isidor Hoffman
- David Inglis
- Homer Jack
- Marc Karson
- Marilyn Langner
- David Livingston
- Robert A. Maslow
- Joseph Miller
- Malcolm Monroe
- James Murphy
- Richard Neuhaus
- Anne Perkins
- Hon. Michael Pesce
- Charles W. Rawlings
- David Reider
- Hon. Frederick Richmond
- Tom Riddell
- Stanley Romaine
- Alex Rosenberg
- Sam Schmerler
- Robert J. Schwartz
- Al Sheahen
- Bennet Skewes-Cox
- Alex Smith
- Sarah J. Smith
- Ken Stockton
- Gene Stoltzfus
- Edith Tiger
- Kosta Tsipis
- Carolyn Tyner
- John Ullmann
- Don Whitmore
- Robert C. Williamson
- James Wright
- David Cortright, Executive Director
As at March, 1982, the following served on the Board of Directors:[2]
- Seymour Melman, co-chairman
- William Winpisinger, co-chairman - president of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers
- Ramsey Clark
- William Davidon
- Jerome Frank
- Rep. Tom Harkin
- Homer Jack
- David Livingston
- Robert Maslow
- Joseph Miller
- Michael Moffitt, IPS
- Robert Musil
- Leon Quat
- Marcus Raskin
- Rep. Fred Richmond
- Alex Rosenberg
- Morton Stavis
- Edith Tiger
- Sr. Mary Luke Tobin
- Kosta Tsipis
- Rep. Ted Weiss
1988 Fundraising Letter and Letterhead
A fundraising letter apparently sent out in later 1988 by David Cortright, Executive Director of SANE, listed the following people as members of the Advisory Council and the Board of Directors.
ADVISORY COUNCIL:
- Rabbi Balfour Brickner
- Marian Wright Edelman
- Helen Edey MD
- Randall Forsberg
- John Kenneth Galbraith
- Morton H. Halperin Morton Halperin - IPS affiliated
- Coretta Scott King
- Frances Moore Lappe - IPS affiliated
- Rt. Rev.Paul Moore, Jr.
- Maryanne Mott
- Dr.Linus Pauling - id. CPUSA
- Dr.Benjamin Spock
- Most Rev.Walter H. Sullivan
- Arnold Torres
- Dr.Jerome B. Wiesner
(Council in formation)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
- Russ Bellant
- Robert Bland
- Robert Brandon
- [{Steven Brion-Meisels]]
- Miriam Butterworth
- Charlotte Coffey
- Bert Corona - id. CPUSA
- Hon.Ronald Dellums Ron Dellums - Representative D-CA
- John Dow - Representative or former Representative D-IA check on status
- Lloyd Jeff Dumas
- Norris Frederick*
- Lorraine Garcia
- Martin Gittelman
- Carol Guyer
- Pat Close Hastings
- Connie Hogarth*
- Rev.Jesse Jackson
- Harold Karabell
- Mike Kelly
- Frances Kennedy
- Michael Klare - IPS affiliated
- Marian Kronheim
- Jennifer Lachlen-Philips
- Jonathan Lorch MD*
- David McFadden
- Carol Moss
- Jack O'Dell* - id. CPUSA
- Jesse Prosten - id. CPUSA
- Paula Rayman*
- Stanley Romaine
- Rudy Salinas
- Doris Salzberg
- Irving Sarnoff - id. CPUSA
- Michael Schaffer
- Sam Schmerler - id. CPUSA
- Robert Schwartz
- Ira Shorr
- Eleanor Smeal
- Alex Smith
- Christine Torgrimson
- Joe Trevino
- Kosta Tsipis
- Samuel Tucker
- Philip van Gelder
- Hon.Nancy Walker
- Cora Weiss - red diaper baby i.e. Samuel Rubin - IPS affiliated
- Hon.Ted Weiss - Representative D-NY
- Roger Wilkins - IPS affiliated
- Jean Wood
- Denise Woods
- Anne Zill - IPS affiliated
Those with an asterisk next to their name were members of the "Executive Committee"
Executive Director:
- David Cortright
- Marcus Raskin* - Co-Chair, IPS affiliated
- William Winpisinger* - Co-Chair
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Temple University Libraries: SANE, Greater Philadelphia Council
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 The War Called Peace: Glossary, published 1982
- ↑ Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications and Appendixes, citing on p. 165, Internal Security Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Handbook for Americans, S. Doc. 117, April 23, 1956, p. 96.
- ↑ Communist Legal Subversion: The Role of the Communist Lawyer, Report, House Committee on Un-American Activities HCUA, February 16, 1959, p. 57, details.
- ↑ Communist Origins and Manipulation of Vietnam Week, April 8-15, 1967, Report, House Committee on Un-American Activities HCUA, March 31, 1967.
- ↑ [[Extent of Subversion in Campus Disorders: Testimony of Max P. Friedman, Part 1]], August 16, 1969, [[Sen. Internal Security Subcommittee SISS.
- ↑ SANE: National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy, Inc., letterhead on a letter from Homer A. Jack, Executive Director, SANE, to Hon. Tom Mboya, African American Students Foundation, dated June 7, 1963
- ↑ SANE letterhead May, 1978


